“Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast,
thou bearest not the root, but the root thee.” (Ro 11:18
AV)
Paul
is writing to a multi-cultural church.
Made up of both converted Jews and Gentiles, there would understandably
be some tension as the reality of salvation coming to both groups. The Jews, being the originators of the word
of God and the seed by which the Messiah came, may see themselves in an
elevated position. The Gentiles, having opportunity
to receive Christ, due in large part, because Israel as a whole rejected Him,
may assume they are the elevated class.
Paul is instructing these saints that this new arrangement is one of
co-dependence. The branches that refused
the Messiah are removed from the root and those who accept Christ are grafted into
the promise of salvation made to Israel.
The boasting is the boasting against Israel as a whole because of their rejection. However, the root is still solid. The branch cannot live without a root system
and the root system will not grow into maturity without the branch. The branch may die without the root. But the root remains stagnant without the
branch.
This
conflict is an inheritably human thing. This
idea that we are individuals first is something which, in general, the animal
kingdom has little concept. The animal kingdom
herds or flocks. There is a hierarchy
for the sake of the health of the herd.
But, in general, most species survive because of a group mentality. In one sense, the natural world shows more wisdom
than the human world. It doesn’t matter
what our backgrounds are, how much or little we have ‘succeeded’ in life. Our education lever, our age, our talents,
etc. cannot bring us to a place of total independence. We need one another. But there is a simpler application than
this. That is, we cannot see the
failures of others as a stamp of no worth.
Or, in a manner of speaking, we cannot see we have no need for others
because they made mistakes that we did not.
The temptation to the Gentile in the church of Rome is to think they
have no need of the Jew to contribute to the body of Christ because their
people have failed to accept Christ. Let
us not forget that before Abraham, all were Gentiles and the reason God turned
to Abraham in the first place was because the Gentiles had failed.
In
short, the root is the supplier of nutrients while the branch is the producer
of fruit. Both are mutually dependent
upon one another for the health and prosperity of the plant as a whole. There is no room for comparing ourselves
among ourselves. We are all in need of
one another and all are co-dependent upon one another. This is the spirit of the Missionary. He goes to a foreign field because he sees a
need. He makes no value judgment upon the
people to whom he is sent. He sees them
as God sees them. A soul for whom Christ
died. There is no expendable group. There are no cultures beyond God’s
grace. This tree must have as many
branches grafted in who desire the free gift of salvation. And, the root must grow as well!
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