“Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen. And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.” (Mr 16:14-15 AV)
By coupling the great commission to lack of faith in the eleven, it is suggested that if they did have faith that Christ arose, then they would have naturally published the news everywhere they went. We don’t blame the eleven for their lack of faith. We would probably react the same way. Although the LORD sufficiently taught them of His pending death and resurrection, they simply did not have the faith that Jesus could raise Himself from the dead. Sure, they saw Jesus raise three people from the dead. But that is a far cry from raising one’s self. It was the resurrection that was the power behind their preaching. The more that they believe that Jesus was risen from the dead, the more zeal they have to proclaim it. Jesus is saying to the eleven that His promise prior to His death and resurrection with the testimony of those who saw Him should have been sufficient to start the great commission! The great commission is usually disconnected from any other context. It is a context all its own. They may be true in Matthew. There could have been more than one time that Jesus commissioned the eleven. In fact, He did so in Acts as well. That was a different time and place. What we do know is the above event was immediately following His resurrection. The above event was meant to solidify the fact of His resurrection and the proper response the eleven should have to it.
When Jesus ascended into heaven, the eleven did the same thing. Jesus told them to be witnesses in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and the uttermost parts of the earth. They watched Him ascend and then stood there for a great while looking heavenward. An angel rebuked them and asked them why they were gazing up. He then reminded them of the promise that Jesus would return in the same manner in which he ascended. This time, they understood. Following the rebuke, they returned to Jerusalem and began their public ministry. In short, the resurrected and ascended Christ should have naturally led to preaching the gospel. Lack of faith is what hindered it. The eleven were stunned at the miracles they had witnessed. He rose from the dead and then 40 days later ascended alive into heaven. Never before had anyone ever seen such things.
The application is obvious. We will share the gospel with others to the extent we feel the miracle of salvation affected our lives. The closer we become and the more faith we have in God, the more we will share Him with others. The more our interaction with our Creator and the more work He does on our behalf, the more we are apt to tell others about Him. We are silent because we have not yielded to His hand. We do not share Him with others because He doesn’t mean all that much to us. We do not think He can make a difference in the life of others because we haven’t allowed Him to make that much of a difference in our lives. Is short, Jesus ties the great commission to faith in His resurrection because the more faith they had that their Savior rose from the dead, the more they would share that good news with those who need Him. The more they realized that the resurrection made their salvation secure, the more they were not afraid to share the good news of Jesus with others. The same is true for us. The more faith and security we have in Christ, the more we are likely to share Him with others.