“When my spirit was overwhelmed within me, then thou knewest my path. In the way wherein I walked have they privily laid a snare for me.” (Ps 142:3 AV)
I’m intrigued by the little word, ‘then’. In a cursory reading, the word might imply that God did not know the path of the writer until the writer was overwhelmed. For a God who knows all things actual and possible, this seems like a theological contradiction. But there is more than one way to understand the word ‘knewest’ and there is more than one way to understand the omniscience of God.
There is a great debate is the now much the Son of God ‘knew’ and didn’t know. When the gospels speak of Jesus becoming aware of something, there is an idea out there that Jesus restrained His omniscience in the same way He restrained His omnipresence. There is a problem with that position. His willing restraint of His omnipresence was required in time and space to fulfill the requirement of death for every soul. He did not need to restrain His omniscience to do the same. Yet, there is support for the above position. Scriptures referring to the Christ child growing in wisdom are a good argument. However, there is a better understanding of the omniscience of God. That is, the difference between knowing something as a fact or future fact, and knowing it as an experience. In other words, God knew from eternity past that I would be created and born. But He didn’t know as an event in time my birth until it happened. He knows all things factually. He will know all things experientially.
This understanding is crucial. If all that God knows are facts, then He is disconnected from my experiences. If He only knows things as they happen, then He does not know the future nor can He plan for it. Rather, He knows all things as facts that have happened, are happening, or will happen. As they happen, He experiences them and is vested in the entire experience of the event. When the psalmist tells us that God knows the path that I take, it is far more than information alone. He knows the path that I take as an event in time and an experience to be witnessed. So, when our writer tells us that God knew his path when he was overwhelmed, it is more than merely knowing he would be overwhelmed from eternity past. It is much deeper than that. When God came to know the overwhelming condition of the spirit of the writer, God experienced his child’s troubled heart in real time and empathized with it. In short, God may know everything about us from a factual standpoint. But He will also know everything about us from an experience standpoint. What we feel, He will feel. When we are troubled, He is troubled. When we are overwhelmed, He knows our distress. This is the God whom we love and hope in. Praise be to God!