“These things speak, and exhort, and rebuke with all authority. Let no man despise thee.” (Tit 2:15 AV)
I am intrigued by what Paul means by “these things”. We know that preaching, in general, follows the same rule. We are to speak the entire oracles of God. We are to exhort with the entire word of God. We are to rebuke by the entire word of God. That is Paul’s instruction to Timothy. However, in this passage, it seems as though there might be particular things to which Paul is referring. If Paul intended to refer to his entire letter to Titus, this verse would have appeared at the end of the letter. Rather, it appears in a chapter with specific content. The main idea is proper conduct of the saint within the status of their societal place. The elder men and ladies are to teach the younger how to conduct themselves in both public and the home. Servants, or employees, have responsibilities to which they should commit. All the instruction is given in the context of the second return of Christ. It is the hope of His return that Paul uses as the motivating factor to godly living. When considering that rebuking in light of hope is the idea here, it brings significant considerations to the mind and heart of the saint.
Speak, exhort, and rebuke are three degrees of the same thing. To speak here means to utter. It is a casual conversation or a general call for mutual discussion. To exhort means to call to one’s side. In other words, if speaking is effective, the exhortation follows. Two opposing sides have come together in a mutual agreement to discuss a matter. Rebuking is to confute or admonish. Once an agreement to discuss a matter is established, then the truth must be presented. To confute means to prove to be wrong. That comes first. Admonish means to encourage to accept what is right. Again, that follows a certain process. We cannot encourage to accept what is right before we can establish what is wrong. The point here is that Paul did not instruct Titus to use communication as the only goal. It was the proper use of communication to encourage those in Crete to live Christlike in the hope of His return.
This is where I need to park for a bit. The imminent return of Jesus Christ is not a popular topic of preaching. Yet it occupies a significant portion of the entire word of God. The promise that God will reign on earth is the hope of Israel. They look forward to their Messiah. The church looks forward to the return of Jesus Christ so that He alone is worshipped and glorified. According to Paul, the imminent return of Jesus Christ is a motivation to deeper commitment to Christ. Not the opposite. If presented correctly, the church should double-down on living for Jesus. Not the opposite. It is a misunderstanding to think that preaching and teaching the return of Christ produces lacks saints in the pew. This simply isn’t so. The more we realize how close He is to His return, the less we will worry about the future. The less we worry about the future, the greater the risks taken to fulfill the great commission.