“LORD, thou hast been favourable unto thy land: thou hast brought back the captivity of Jacob. Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people, thou hast covered all their sin. Selah. Thou hast taken away all thy wrath: thou hast turned [thyself] from the fierceness of thine anger. Turn us, O God of our salvation, and cause thine anger toward us to cease. Wilt thou be angry with us for ever? wilt thou draw out thine anger to all generations?” (Ps 85:1-5 AV)
At first glance, it seems as though the writer is confused. Has God taken away His wrath or not? In verses 1-3, the writer thanks the LORD for His grace and mercy. He thanks the LORD that His divine wrath has been removed. Yet, in verses 4,5 he asks that the wrath of God be removed. So, which is it? Context is everything. If we note that the captivity of Jacob has been removed, that gives us a clue. It is obvious that the writer is speaking of the return of Israel to Palestine following the Babylonian captivity. The return of Jacob to the land is our evidence. It is also evident that the forgiveness and covering of all their sins is reflecting in this return. However, the consequences of their former disobedience remain. The wall around Jerusalem is in ruins. The temple is burned with fire. And the land returned to a fallow state with no one to tend it for over seventy years. Upon returning, Israel fell into some old habits. They began to intermarry with non-Jewish women. They were losing their culture and language because of it. In short, God may forgive all our trespasses, but the effect of them may last while we learn a lesson.
Rather than thinking this to be a negative thing, let us consider exactly what it is that the writer is seeking. Forgiveness; check. Reconciliation; check. Re-establishment; check. Restoration; not so much. There is repair work to be done here. There is damage control. There is a mess to clean up. There is strength to resist further temptation to seek. In short, the writer is seeking God’s intervention to undo as much damage as can be undone by the mess created from centuries of rebellion. The wrath of God spoken above is not ongoing anger. Rather, it is the ashes from which God brought them that not need to be removed. When studying the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, one is impressed by how much Israel needed the LORD. Cleaning up their own mess in their own strength would have been just for God to require. Yet, they knew, and He knew this task to be impossible without divine intervention. There were still enemies in the land. There was temptation all around. God provided the leadership, but the people must respond. They, too, needed the LORD. If the wall is to be rebuilt, the temple repaired and used, and the fields sown, God would have to do it through them.
This is encouraging. We can make a mess of things. We can make so much of a mess that it is impossible for us to repair. We are like that three- or four-year-old who plays with his toys. Each and every one of them. He does not put one away before he chooses another. When it is time for bed or time to go away, he is told to pick up his room. The mess he has created so overwhelms him that he sits down in a blank stare. It is only when mom or dad come into the room, devises a plan, and begin to assist that the child is focused and motivated. That is what the writer is seeking. He is seeking the LORD’s help to clean up the evidence of His wrath on His people. The writer is seeking the removal of the evidence of God’s wrath that is making life impossible to live. By God’s grace, they repaired the temple, rebuilt the wall, and reaped crops from their fields. Their homes were repaired, their families were established, and they went on to sustain the nation until Messiah came. God answered their prayers. And by His grace, He will answer yours.