“And Moses said unto the people, Fear not: for God is come to prove you, and that his fear may be before your faces, that ye sin not.” (Ex 20:20 AV)
Moses is at the foot of Mount Sinai. The people gathered at the mountain and were terrified at the glory of God. Fire ascended from heaven. The earth quaked at the voice of God. There was thundering and lightning. To say they were deeply concerned would be an understatement. They feared. They feared for their lives. This chapter is about the giving of the law. When the law is the topic, fear is part of the discussion as well. Law has no force if there is no fear. So, to instruct the people not to fear seems a bit strange. If I saw the glory of God as they did, fear would be my overwhelming emotion. The word ‘prove’ means to mature by testing. Note that Moses told them not to fear, but then he turns around and tells them to purpose for this experience is that the fear of the LORD might be before their eyes. Fear needs context. Do not fear the glory of God if the law and His command for holiness are not part of it. It is right to fear. Fearing for the right reason is what Moses and the LORD are driving at.
A relationship with a father is an interesting one. Dad takes on many different roles. He is the mentor. He is the encourager. He is the protector and provider. Dad is the teacher, the coach, and the cheering section. Dad also sets boundaries and demands conformity. He is the lawgiver. He is the judge. Dad is the security of the children. He is the rock upon which they feel safe. He wears many hats. When we say we respect our fathers, we are saying we fear them. Their rules were never made simply to please Self. At least my father’s rules were not. He had definite opinions regarding the nature of life. There were certain things that were always true. Only rarely did we get the sense that a rule was made merely to make his own life easier. For the most part, we knew why the rule existed, and respecting his judgment was a part of our relationship. Fear was not terror. Fear was a healthy respect for my father’s judgment and humbly accepting the consequences when we failed. There was order and structure to his home. What was will always be. There was no confusion. That was the rule of the home, and it would always be that way.
This is to what Moses is referring. Fear is good as long as it is focused on the right object. In our text, fear is focused on the law and God’s nature. They feared the glory of God to where the law and His judgment were secondary. Yet in the person of God, His glory and judgment cannot be separated. Both are infinite characteristics of God. I think the takeaway here is that fear is good as long as it is experienced in the correct context and in the right priority. To make another application, most of contemporary Christianity fears the glory of God. They sing about it all the time. Yet the law is not a priority. They fear the person of God, but they do not fear the character of God. I would even go so far as to say this is not a strictly contemporary Christian problem. It is endemic to a culture that is self-centered and sees God as their servant rather than their Holy God. God is to be feared. Not in the way we fear a tyrant. Rather, He is to be respected, obeyed, and humbly surrendered to. We are captivated by the glory of God, yet we ignore His commands. This was the point at Mount Sinai. God did not show them His glory so they would only fear that. He showed them His glory, so they were fear His holiness and law.